Dmitriy Gubchenko, founder of Demograf Audio, listening in headphones

Dmitriy Gubchenko


Founder of Demograf Audio. Twenty-eight years at the bench, every amplifier and DAC built to order — and one rule above all others: everything for the sound.

“It started with mods, then I began asking myself: what else can I do on my own?”

Dmitriy Gubchenko

At the bench since

1998

Units a year

Up to 7

Who made it

From a forum handle to a tube audio brand


“Demograf” was never a surname. It was Dmitriy’s handle on Doctorhead, a headphone forum, where by the early 2010s he was already well known for his tube amplifiers. When the Polish journal HiFi Philosophy wrote about his electrostatic headphone amplifier in 2013, the handle went into the headline — and stayed on the gear.

He started in 1998, soldering tube amplifiers and his first DACs. For almost ten years he worked on other people’s high-end equipment: not repairing it, but taking it apart to the last resistor to understand why the engineers had made one choice and not another — and what stood behind a sound people recognised from the first notes.

Those years ended in a single conclusion that Demograf Audio is built on: an idea can only be carried through to the end in a chassis you designed yourself.

Inside a Demograf Audio DAC: the hand-assembled board and point-to-point wiring
Point-to-point wiring, before the top plate goes on.

Twenty-eight years

Three units that set the direction


Philips TDA1547 vintage DAC chip used in the Demograf Audio Aphrodite DAC

The “Aphrodite” TDA1547 DAC

The first converter under his own name, built on the Philips TDA1547, a vintage DAC chip — the start of a digital line built on the rules most Demograf Audio DACs still follow: classic converter chips, no upsampling, tube output.

Glowing directly heated transmitting triode in a Demograf Audio Tantal tube amplifier

The “Tantal” 3C24 Universal Amplifier

An amplifier on tantalum-plate transmitting triodes, a tube most designers avoid. The line that grew from it leads to today’s flagship, Tantal Senior on the 4E27.

AER drivers in the Demograf Audio Orpheus three-way loudspeaker

The “Orpheus” AER loudspeakers

Three-way loudspeakers built around AER drivers — the point where the school stopped being about amplifiers alone and became about the whole chain, from the power outlet to the air in the room.

What he listens to

The reference is his own listening room


Every Demograf Audio unit is voiced against the same system: the one Dmitriy lives with. Vintage sources and multibit converters, directly heated triodes, wide-band and horn-loaded loudspeakers, and the electrostatic and planar headphones the amplifiers were designed around.

The affection for vintage equipment is not nostalgia. It is where the reference points come from — the recordings and the machines that defined what “right” sounds like before the industry started optimising for something else.

Most of what Dmitriy listens to is symphonic music, and he is often in the hall for live concerts at the conservatory. Jazz and blues come close behind. Yet his approach to equipment also means listening to rock, electronic music and even metal: Demograf Audio gear, as he sees it, has to play any genre — to be as universal as possible.

Dmitriy Gubchenko testing the first Tantal 3C24 Universal Amplifier with an E-Static output, 2007
Testing the first “Tantal” 3C24 Universal Amplifier with an E-Static output, 2007
Dmitriy Gubchenko’s listening room: Demograf Audio horn loudspeakers, tube amplifiers and digital sources
The listening room every Demograf Audio unit is voiced in.
Engineering the Demograf Audio Hades solid-state class-D amplifier with a programmable-logic (FPGA) DAC
Engineering the “Hades” solid-state class-D amplifier with a programmable-logic DAC, 2020
CNC-routing the baffle of the Cassandra MkII horn loudspeakers
Preparing the cabinet of the “Cassandra” MkII horn loudspeakers, 2023
Consultation with the new owner of the Thalia headphone system
Consultation with new happy owner of The “Thalia” Headphones System. 2018
Listening for synergy between an MSB Analog DAC and a new CD tube master clock
Matching an MSB Analog DAC with a new CD tube master clock, 2009
Bench test of the new Bellerophon solid-state amplifier with a CS4397 DAC
Working on the new “Bellerophon” solid-state amplifier with a CS4397 DAC, 2021

Before Demograf Audio

Ten years of other people’s equipment: high-end modifications


Clients came with one request: keep the voice of the original, but open up what the maker had left closed for the sake of a production run. Sometimes that meant new components inside the factory case; sometimes a donor chassis from a famous marque with entirely new electronics inside. Select a project to see the photographs and what was done.

Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis

PCM63 and TDA1541A on one tube output stage — Valvo EL8, 5C4S tube rectifier.

Krell KPS-20i/L + clock

Krell’s reference CD player, upgraded to run from an external clock.

Marantz CD-15

Op-amps replaced by hand-wound balanced transformers; a second DAC; a valve-rectified clock.

Philips CD-304 MkII + clock

TDA1541 player with a clock on the EF180 and a Valvo EL8 output buffer.

Philips LHH-1000 + clock

Philips’ flagship multibit CD system with an external clock in a separate chassis.

Philips LHH-600 + clock

A Philips LHH-series player with an external clock, set up with Dmitriy’s own tube amplification.

Unison Research Simply 845

Separate power supply, valve rectification, EF55 input, much larger output transformers.

Four obsessions

What he will spend a year on


Prometheus DAC display showing the input and sample rate

NOS and programmable-logic DACs

Digital done the hard way: receivers built on programmable logic (FPGA) feeding new-old-stock multibit converters, with no upsampling in the signal path.

Output transformer covers on the Eurybia amplifier deck

Custom transformers and chokes

Output transformers and chokes are calculated for the circuit they serve and wound to our specification; Tango, Hashimoto or Tamura transformers are fitted at a client’s request.

Glowing vintage tubes on the Hestia amplifier

Vintage NOS tubes and copper

Vintage NOS tubes, selected transformer iron and solid-core copper — a vintage timbre that is hard to find today.

Point-to-point wiring inside a Demograf Audio amplifier

Point-to-point wiring and zero negative feedback

Hand-wired signal paths and no global negative feedback wherever the circuit allows it. Slower to build. Different to hear.

The rules

Six preferences. Six things he leaves out.


What Dmitriy prefers

  • No negative feedback where it can be avoidedWith some exceptions.
  • Multibit conversion, no upsamplingExcept where a programmable-logic chip or the Cirrus Logic CS4397 is used.
  • Transformers and chokes wound to our specificationExcept when a client asks for Tango, Hashimoto or Tamura transformers.
  • Vintage NOS tubeschosen for each circuit and matched by ear
  • Proprietary “RareCoreFusion” alloythe wiring developed over years of listening
  • A system built for the owner’s musicvoiced by ear for the genres it will actually play

What he leaves out

  • Parts he cannot vouch forEach component is chosen for the circuit it serves.
  • Anything fast at the expense of qualityA good unit takes the time it takes.
  • Hard-to-drive loudspeakersHe prefers easy loads, ideally 8 Ω and 95 dB or more.
  • Chassis or copper of a lower gradeHe prefers vintage solid-core copper and high-grade silver with rare-earth admixtures.
  • Current-generation converter chips in his own DACsHe chooses classic chips, because natural timbre comes first.
  • Power supplies without galvanic isolationand without a switchable ground of their own

Where it is made

An atelier, not a workshop


Made by Dmitriy Gubchenko. Up to seven units leave the bench each year. That is not a marketing figure; it is how long the work takes.

The workshop: woodworking machines and assembly benches
The workshop: woodworking machines and assembly benches
CNC router and tool trolleys in the workshop
CNC router and tool trolleys in the workshop
CNC milling machine with dust extraction for chassis parts
CNC milling machine with dust extraction for chassis parts
Joinery benches with a loudspeaker cabinet in progress
Joinery benches with a loudspeaker cabinet in progress
Assembly benches and shelves of parts in the workshop
Assembly benches and shelves of parts in the workshop
Panel saw for cutting amplifier chassis parts
Panel saw for cutting amplifier chassis parts
Bandsaw and dust extraction in the woodworking area
Bandsaw and dust extraction in the woodworking area
Sliding table saw with wooden strips for cabinets
Sliding table saw with wooden strips for cabinets
Cutting table with parts trays
Cutting table with parts trays
Cabinet parts and timber on the workbench
Cabinet parts and timber on the workbench
Drill press and lathe corner of the workshop
Drill press and lathe corner of the workshop
Winding machine for hand-wound transformers
Winding machine for hand-wound transformers
Router table next to a loudspeaker baffle
Router table next to a loudspeaker baffle
Electronics bench with measuring instruments
Electronics bench with measuring instruments
Electronics assembly bench in the workshop
Electronics assembly bench in the workshop
Soldering desk with test instruments
Soldering desk with test instruments
Tool and parts shelves in the workshop
Tool and parts shelves in the workshop

On the record

What reviewers and owners have written


HiFi Philosophy article about the Demograf Audio electrostatic headphone amplifier, Poland

HiFi Philosophy · Poland

A four-part review

Piotr Ryka on the electrostatic amplifier: “an absolutely maximalist design […] with no regard whatsoever for cost.”

Read the review →
MSB Technology SELECT electrostatic headphone amplifier advertisement showing Dmitriy Gubchenko

MSB Technology · USA

The listener on the page

When MSB launched its $37,950 SELECT electrostatic amplifier, the listener pictured on its product page was Dmitriy Gubchenko. The community recognised him at once. Dmitriy had no part in the product.

Read the thread →
Dmitriy Gubchenko with the Demograf Audio electrostatic amplifier discussed by the Stax owners’ community
The amplifier under discussion, as shared by its owner on Head-Fi.

Homecinema-fr · France

« 42 kilogrammes de savoir faire, sans concessions ! »

“42 kilograms of know-how, without compromise.” — the French Stax owners’ thread on the amplifier and its power supply.

Read the thread →

How to commission a unit

Built to order. Nothing on the shelf.


  1. A conversation

    It starts with a written enquiry and continues in writing with Dmitriy: your room, your music, your headphones or loudspeakers, what you have owned and what you missed in it.

  2. The specification

    A written specification for your unit — circuit, tubes, chassis, finish, the system it will drive — and a place on the waiting list.

  3. The build

    A 50% deposit reserves your place in the queue; the build starts when your slot comes up. The balance is due only once the unit has passed measurement and listening.

  4. Delivery and set-up

    Shipped with its documentation. System matching and installation are arranged where needed — “from the power outlet to the acoustic wave.”

If something goes wrong

We stay with our clients


Every unit is measured and documented before it leaves the bench, and it is serviced by the team that built it, from its own records.

A Demograf Audio unit is also a unit that can grow. Owners can upgrade or re-voice the internal architecture of what they already own, and trade a unit up when their system moves on.

Dmitriy Gubchenko checking an owner’s headphones and amplifier during a service visit
Athanor — the Demograf Audio mark, a copper seal

Athanor

The Demograf Audio mark

The Athanor mark is on every Demograf Audio unit.

Get in touch

Write to Dmitriy


Tell us about your room, your system and the music you listen to most. Every inquiry is answered by the Demograf Audio team within two working days, and technical questions are answered by Dmitriy himself, in writing. A video call with Dmitriy is included when an order has two or more items, and with every repeat order from a returning customer.

Every Demograf Audio unit is made in Kazakhstan by Dmitriy Gubchenko, who comes to the workshop with his team and oversees the process: assembly, tuning and measurement.

Dmitriy Gubchenko on a call with a Demograf Audio client

Quotations are reproduced in their original language, with our translation, and are linked to their sources. MSB Technology, Stax, Sennheiser, Kondo, Audio Note, Krell, Marantz, Philips, Unison Research, AER and other names belong to their owners and are mentioned for reference only; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

Audio Note DAC1 — two-chip tube DAC in a donor chassis

Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis modification: tubes and capacitors inside the open chassis
Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis modification: close-up of the digital board and DAC chip
Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis modification: rear panel with inputs, outputs and mains socket
Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis modification: open chassis with red circuit board and transformers
Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis modification: new red circuit board fitted with tubes and transformer
Audio Note DAC1 donor chassis modification: black front panel with status indicators
1 / 6

The brief

The client supplied an Audio Note DAC1 case: its width and layout suited the build he had in mind. Inside it, the electronics are Dmitriy’s own. The brief was unusual — to compare two classic multibit converter architectures through one and the same tube output stage.

What was done

  • Two converter stages on board — Burr-Brown PCM63 and Philips TDA1541A — selected by a switch on the rear panel
  • A single tube output stage shared by both converters, on German Valvo EL8 tubes (a full set of spares supplied with the unit)
  • Valve rectification on a 5C4S (5Ts4S) rectifier
  • The original Audio Note DAC1 power-supply board kept intact
  • The front labelling left on the case at the owner’s own request

The result

The owner can hear two converter architectures side by side through an identical analogue stage — a comparison rarely possible inside a single chassis.

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice

Krell KPS-20i/L — external master clock

Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: listening room with horn loudspeakers and guitars
Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: horn loudspeakers flanking an equipment rack
Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: CD player beside clock unit and amplifier on a table
Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: evening view of the listening room and rack
Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: CD player on a rack above the clock unit
Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: rear panel of the CD player, clock unit below
Krell KPS-20i/L + clock modification: external clock box on a rack beside the player
1 / 8

The brief

One of Krell’s reference CD players, reworked for its owner to run from an external master clock built in the workshop. Shown in the owner’s listening room.

What was done

  • External master clock in its own chassis
  • Player integrated with the clock and voiced in the owner’s system

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice

Marantz CD-15 — transformer outputs, second DAC, tube clock

Marantz CD-15 modification: champagne-finish player with display lit
Marantz CD-15 modification: rear panel with cables connected
Marantz CD-15 modification: external tube board with transformers beside the player
Marantz CD-15 modification: illustration of a DAC chip close-up
Marantz CD-15 modification: illustration of a CD transport mechanism
Marantz CD-15 modification: tube board close-up with spare tubes
1 / 6

The brief

A 1994 Marantz flagship, originally sold for around $4,500, built on the metal-bodied industrial version of the Philips CDM-4/36 transport and a pair of TDA1547 converters.

What was done

  • Part of the circuit after the converter chips bypassed; the op-amp stages replaced with balanced output transformers wound by Dmitriy
  • A second DAC added inside, its op-amp section likewise bypassed and its signal taken through balanced Sowter transformers
  • Each DAC given its own output, and an external clock input added on the rear panel
  • A large experimental tube clock built as a listening platform — it accepts some twenty types of British and German rectifier valves (U, UU and RGN series, British octals) and four tube types in the oscillator

In the owners’ words

“The 1547 sounds more natural, more analogue — you want to keep listening to it, especially on vocals. The other chip has more resolution, but it is less tactile and alive.”

Owner’s review

“Huge thanks to the craftsman — an enormous amount of work has gone into this.”

Owner’s review

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice

Philips CD-304 MkII — tube clock and tube output buffer

Philips CD-304 MkII + clock modification: open player from above, added boards inside
Philips CD-304 MkII + clock modification: open player beside a black external box
Philips CD-304 MkII + clock modification: stacked wooden and black units against curtains
Philips CD-304 MkII + clock modification: black and walnut boxes with knobs on a shelf
Philips CD-304 MkII + clock modification: player with front panel lit between two boxes
1 / 5

The brief

The classic TDA1541 player, reworked with a tube clock and a tube output buffer in one case. Several owners have lived with these units; two of them have written about the experience.

What was done

  • Master clock on an EF180 tube
  • Output buffer on a Valvo EL8
  • Both housed in a single additional chassis
  • The player’s digital input retained, so it can also serve as a DAC for a computer

In the owners’ words

“The main differences are a stunning timbral richness and depth, layering, the decay of every note. Detail on a completely different level. I spent the first night without taking my headphones off.”

Owner’s review

“It is hard to tear yourself away. Classical music is a joy — Beethoven’s and Rachmaninoff’s piano concertos, Pavarotti. You forget there is a system at all; you just listen.”

Owner’s review

“I had heard this player stock before: apart from an analogue delivery, no merits — a flat stage, a murky sound. Reworked, I recommend it, especially for classical music.”

Owner’s review

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice

Philips LHH-1000 — external clock

Philips LHH-1000 + clock modification: three open units on a parquet floor
Philips LHH-1000 + clock modification: open tube unit beside the open player
Philips LHH-1000 + clock modification: transport and main board from above
Philips LHH-1000 + clock modification: three units laid out with covers removed
Philips LHH-1000 + clock modification: tubes and capacitors behind the front panel
Philips LHH-1000 + clock modification: capacitors and boards inside the open chassis
1 / 6

The brief

Philips’ flagship multibit CD system, reworked for its owner with an external clock in its own chassis.

What was done

  • External clock in a separate chassis
  • Internal rework of the player for the external clock

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice

Philips LHH-600 — external clock

Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: tube amplifier and laptop on a wooden stand
Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: hand connecting cables behind the equipment
Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: man in headphones adjusting the system
Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: rear of a wooden box with connectors
Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: player and wooden clock box on a carpet
Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: black player front with CDs on top
Philips LHH-600 + clock modification: tubes glowing on the amplifier top
1 / 7

The brief

A Philips LHH-series CD player, reworked for an external clock and set up in its owner’s system alongside Demograf Audio tube amplification.

What was done

  • External clock
  • System set-up and voicing in the owner’s room

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice

Unison Research Simply 845 — external power supply and new circuit

Unison Research Simply 845 modification: living-room system with large loudspeakers and TV
Unison Research Simply 845 modification: top plate with two large and four small tubes
Unison Research Simply 845 modification: underside of the amplifier with new wiring
Unison Research Simply 845 modification: external power supply with wooden front
Unison Research Simply 845 modification: inside the external power supply, transformers visible
1 / 5

The brief

A single-ended 845 amplifier rebuilt almost from the inside out. Of the original circuit, essentially only the power transformer remained in the amplifier chassis.

What was done

  • Power supply moved to a separate external chassis, built from scratch
  • The 845 stage converted to tube rectification
  • Electrolytic capacitors removed; paper capacitors fitted in the output stage
  • The original first stage of four miniature tubes replaced by a single EF55 per channel, in pentode mode
  • Input and output stages given separate power supplies
  • The small original output transformers replaced with full-size output transformers

The result

A full, wide-bandwidth sound. Measured output rose from around 10–12 W in original form to about 20 W of clean Class A per channel.

Historical client commission, completed before the Demograf Audio line began. The original manufacturer is not connected with this work and has not endorsed it. Legal notice